Arderne, J. Treatises of Fistula in Ano: Haemorrhoids and Clysters, (Oxford: Reprinted for EETS, 1968).
Aristotle. On Memory and Recollection, ed., D. Bloch, (Leiden: Brill, 2007).
Augustine. On the Trinity, Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy, ed. G. B. Matthews, (Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press, 2008).
Bevis of Hampton, Four Romances of England, eds. R.B. Herzman, G. Drake, and E. Salisbury, (Kalamazoo, Michigan: Medieval Institute Publications, 1999).
Calendar of Fine Rolls of the Reign of Henry III (2007-2011), available online at: www.frh3.org.uk/home.html.
Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem (H.M.S.O., 1904-).
Calendar of Patent Rolls (H.M.S.O., 1906- ).
Close Rolls, Henry III (H.M.S.O., 1902-).
Cursor Mundi (The Cursur o the World) A Northumbrian Poem of the XIVth Century in Four Versions, ed. R. Morris, (London: Trübner, 1893).
Early English Versions of the Gesta Romanorum, ed. S.J.H. Herritage, (London: Trübner, 1879).
Gower, J. Confessio Amantis, eds. A. Galloway, and R.A. Peck, 3 vols, (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2006).
Henryson, R. The morall fabillis of Esope the Phrygian, (Edinburgh: Scottish Text Society, 1906).
Langland, W. The Vision of Piers Plowman, B-Text, eds. A.V.C. Schmidt, and J.M. Dent, (London: Everyman, 1995).
Love, N. Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus, ed. M. Sargeant, (Liverpool: Liverpool University Publications, 2005).
Llandaff Charters, ed. W. Davies, (Aberystwyth: The National Library of Wales, 1979).
Luffield Priory Charters, parts 1 and 2, ed. G.R. Elvey, (Buckinghamshire and Northamptonshire Record Societies, 1968-1975).
Recock, R. The Repressor of Over-much Blaming of the Clergy. (London: Longman, 1860).
Rolle, R. The Psalter, or Psalms of David and certain Canticles. With a Translation and Exposition in English by Richard Rolle of Hampole, ed. H.R. Bramley, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1884).
Rolls of Arms: Henry III, eds. T.D. Tremlett, H. Stanford, and A. Wagner, (Oxford: The Harleian Soc., 1967).
Statutes of the Realm, vol.1. (London: Dawsons of Pall Mall, reprinted 1963).
The Middle English Charters of Christ, ed. M.C. Spalding, (Bryn Mawr, PN: Bryn Mawr Monographs, 1914).
The Seven Seals of the Apocalypse, trans. F.X. Gumerlock, (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2009).
Westminster Abbey Charters 1066-c.1214, ed. E. Mason, (London: London Record Society, 1988).
Alford, J. A. 'Literature and Law in Medieval England', PMLA, 92.5 (1977): 941-51.
Bedos-Rezak, B. M. 'In Search of a Semiotic Paradigm: The Matter of Sealing in Medieval Thought and Praxis (1050-1400)', in Good Impressions: Image and Authority in Medieval Seals, eds. N. Adams, J. Cherry, and J. Robinson, (London: The British Museum, 2008). pp. 1-7.
Bedos-Rezak, B. M. 'L'au delà du soi. Métamorphoses sigillaires en Europe médiévale', Cahiers de civilisation médiévale, 49.196 (2006): 337-58.
Bedos-Rezak, B. M. 'Medieval Identity: A Sign and a Concept', The American Historical Review, 105.5 (2000): 1489-1533.
Bedos-Rezak, B. M. 'Seals and Stars. Law, Magic and the Bureaucratic Process (Twelfth- Thirteenth Centuries)', in Seals and their Context in the Middle Ages, ed. P.R. Schofield, (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2015), pp. 89-95.
Bedos-Rezak, B. M. When Ego Was Imago: Signs of Identity in the Middle Ages, (Leiden: Brill, 2010).
Bedos-Rezak, B. M., ‘Medieval seals and the structure of chivalric society’, The Study of Chivalry: Resources and Approaches, eds. H. Chickering, and T.H. Seiler, (Kalamazoo: 1988).
Bedos-Rezak, B.M., ‘Women, Seals and Power in Medieval France, 1150-1350’, in Women and Power in the Middle Ages, eds. M. Carpenter Erler and M. Kowaleski, (Athens: Georgia, 1988).
Bedos-Rezak, B.M., ‘Replica: Images of Identity and the Identity of Images’, in The Mind’s Eye: Art and Theological Argument in the Middle Ages, eds. J. F. Hamburger and A-M. Bouché (Princeton: 2006), pp.46–64.
Bedos-Rezak, B.M., Form and order in medieval France: studies in social and quantitative sigillography, (Aldershot: 1993).
Carpenter, D., ‘The English Chancery in the Thirteenth Century’, inEnglish Government in the Thirteenth Century, ed. A. Jobson, (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2004).
Chaplais, P., English Royal Documents: King John–Henry VI, 1199–1461, (Oxford: 1971).
Chaplais, P., English Diplomatic Practice in the Middle Ages, (Hambledon and London: 2003).
Chassant, A. and Delbarre, P. J. Dictionnaire de sigillographie pratique, (Paris: J. B. Dumoulin, 1860).
Cherry, J., 'Medieval and Post-Medieval Seals' in 7000 Years of Seals, ed. D. Collon, (London: 1997), pp.124-142.
Cherry, J., ‘Personal and impersonal impressions: identity revealed through seals,’ in A Decade of Discovery: Proceedings of the Portable Antiquities Scheme Conference 2007, BAR British Series, 520, eds. S. Worrell, G. Egan, J. Naylor, K. Leahy and M. Lewis, (Oxford: 2010), pp.225-34.
Cherry, J., ‘Seals of Cities and Towns: Concepts of Choice?’ in Medieval Coins and Seals: Constructing Identity, Signifying Power, ed. Susan Solway (Turnhout: 2015).
Chrimes, S. B., An introduction to the Administrative History of Mediaeval England, 3rd ed. (Oxford: 1966).
Clanchy, M. T., From Memory to Written Record: England, 1066-1307, 3rd ed. (Oxford: 2006).
Collon, D. (ed.), 7000 Years of Seals (London: 1997).
Cowan, T. W. Wax Craft: All About Beeswax, its History, Production, Adulteration, and Commercial Value. (London: S. Low, 1908).
Dickason, K. 'Sealed in Skin: Sigillography as Scarification in the Late Middle Ages', The Graduate Journal of Harvard Divinity School (2015).
Dobbie, J. J. and Fox, J. J. 'The Composition of Some Medieval Wax Seals', Journal of the Chemical Society, 105 (1914): 795-800.
Gagnon, R. A. J. 'Heart of Wax and a Teaching That Stamps: τύρος διδαχη̑ς (Rom 6:17b) Once More', Journal of Biblical Literature, 112.4 (1993): 667-87.
Glen, V. 'Glasgow, Italy and France: 13th- and early 14th-century Seals from the Cathedral', in Good Impressions: Image and Authority in Medieval Seals, eds. N. Adams, J. Cherry, and J. Robinson, (London: The British Museum, 2008), pp. 42-51.
Harvey, P. D. A. 'This is a Seal', in Seals and their Context in the Middle Ages, ed. P.R. Schofield, (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2015), pp. 1-5.
Harvey, P. D. A. and McGuiness, A., A Guide to British Medieval Seals, (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996).
Harvey, P. D. A., 'Personal Seals in Thirteenth-Century England' in Church and Chronicle in the Middle Ages. Essays presented to John Taylor, eds. I. Wood & G.A. Loud, (London & Rio Grande: 1991).
Harvey, P. D. A., 'Seals and the dating of documents', Dating undated medieval charters, ed. M. Gervers, (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2000), pp.207-212.
Henig, M. 'The Re-use and Copying of Ancient Intaglios set in Medieval Personal Seals, mainly found in England: An Aspect of the Renaissance of the 12th Century', in Good Impressions: Image and Authority in Medieval Seals, eds. N. Adams, J. Cherry, and J. Robinson, (London: The British Museum, 2008), pp. 25-34.
Heslop, T. A., 'English Seals in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries', in Age of Chivalry: Art in Plantagenet England 1200 - 1400, eds. J. Alexander, and P. Binski, (London: 1987), pp.114-117.
Heslop, T.A., ‘The Virgin Mary’s regalia and 12th century English seals’, in Studies Presented to Christopher Hohler, eds. A. Borg and A. Martindale, (Oxford: B.A.R 1981), pp.53-62.
Heslop, T.A., 'Seals', in English Romanesque Art 1066-1200, eds. G. Zarnecki, J. Allen, and T. Holland, (London: 1984).
Heslop, T.A., ‘Seals as Evidence for Metalworking in the Later Twelfth Century’ in Art and Patronage in the English Romanesque. Society of Antiquaries Occasional Paper. (New Series) VIII, eds. S. Macready and F.H. Thompson, (London: 1986), pp.50-60.
Heslop, T.A., ‘Cistercian seals in England and Wales’, in Cistercian Art and Architecture in the British Isles, eds. C. Norton and D Park, (Cambridge: 1986), pp.266-83.
Heslop, T.A., 'Peasant Seals' in Medieval England, ed. E. King, (Oxford: 1988).
Hoskin, P.M. and New, E.A., ‘Imprint. A forensic and historical investigation of fingerprints on medieval seals’, Medieval Prosopography 32 (2018), 249-53.
Jenkinson, H., ‘Seals in Administration: A plea for systematic study’, Studi in onore de Riccardo Filangieri, I, (1958: reprinted in Ellis, R. H. and Walne, P. eds., Selected Writings of Sir Hilary Jenkinson, (Gloucester, 1980).
Johns, S. M., Noblewomen, Aristocracy and Power in the Twelfth-Century Anglo-Norman Realm, (Manchester and New York, 2003).
Johns, S. M., ‘Seals, gender, identity, and social status in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries in Wales’, in Medieval Coins and Seals: Constructing Identity, Signifying Power, ed. S. Solway, (Turnhout: 2015).
Kilpi, H.I., 'Noncomital Women of Twelfth Century England: A Charter Based Analysis', (Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016).
Laite, J., 'Identifying the Person: Past, Present and Future', History Workshop Journal, 69 (2010): 278-83.
Leone, M. and Parmentier, R. J., 'Representing Transcendence: The Semiosis of Real Presence', Signs and Society, 2. S1 (2014): 1-23.
Linenthal, R.A., ‘Medieval Personal Seal Matrices’, Recording Medieval Lives. Harlaxton Medieval Studies XVII, ed. J. Boffey and V. Davis (Donnington: Shaun Tyas, 2009).
Marcombe, D., 'The Seals and the Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem in England', in Good Impressions: Image and Authority in Medieval Seals, eds. N. Adams, J. Cherry, and J. Robinson, (London: The British Museum, 2008), pp. 52-59.
Maxwell, R. A., 'Sealing Signs and the Art of Transcribing in the Vierzon Cartulary', The Art Bulletin, 81.4 (1999): 576-97.
McEwan, J. A., 'Horses, Horsemen and Hunting: Leading Londoners and Equestrian Seals in the Late Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries', Essays in Medieval Studies 20, (2006), pp. 77-93.
McEwan, J. A., ‘The Development of an Identity in Thirteenth Century London: the Personal Seals of Simon FitzMary’, in Marc Gil et Jean-Luc Chassel (eds), Pourquoi les Sceaux ? La Sigillographie, Nouvel Enjeu de l'Histoire de l'Art, (Lille: 2011), pp.255-274.
McEwan, J. A., 'The seals of London's governing elite in the thirteenth century', in Thirteenth Century England XIV, eds. J. Burton, P. Schofield, K.Stober and B. Weiler (Woodbridge: Boydell 2013).
McEwan, J. A., 'The challenge of the Visual: Making Medieval Seals Accessible in the Digital Age', Journal of Documentation, 71.5 (2016): 999-1028.
McEwan, J. A., Seals in Medieval London: A Catalogue, London Record Society Extra Series, (London: 2016).
McEwan, J. A., & New, E.A. (eds.), Seals in Context: Medieval Wales and the Welsh Marches, (Aberystwyth: 2012).
McEwan, J. A., 'The Formation of a Sealing Society: London in the Twelfth Century' in Medieval Coins and Seals: Constructing Identity, Signifying Power, ed. Susan Solway, (Turnhout: 2015).
McGuinness, A. F., 'Non-Armigerous Seals and Seal-Usage in Thirteenth-Century England' in Thirteenth Century England 5, eds. P.R. Cross, and S.D Lloyd, (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1986).
Morgan, F.C. and P.E., A Concise List of Seals Belonging to the Dean and Chapter of Hereford Cathedral, (Hereford: 1966).
New, E. A. 'Seals and Status in Medieval English Towns: A Case-study of London, Newcastle and Durham', in Good Impressions: Image and Authority in Medieval Seals, eds. N. Adams, J. Cherry, and J. Robinson, (London: The British Museum, 2008), pp. 35-41.
New, E.A. '(Un)conventional Images. A Case-Study of Radial Motifs on Personal Seals', in Seals and their Context in the Middle Ages, ed. P.R. Schofield, (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2015). pp. 152-60.
New, E.A. Seals and Sealing Practices, (London: British Records Association, 2010).
New, E. A., 'Christological seals and Christocentric devotion in later medieval England and Wales', Antiquaries Journal 82 (2002), 47-68.
New, E. A.,‘Signs of community or marks of the exclusive? Parish and guild seals in later medieval England’ in The Parish in Late Medieval England. Harlaxton Medieval Studies 14, eds. C. Burgess and E. Duffy, (Stamford: 2006).
New, E. A.,'Representation and identity in medieval London; the evidence of personal seals', in London and the Kingdom. Harlaxton Medieval Studies Series 16, eds. M. Davies and A. Prescott, (Stamford: 2008).
New, E. A., ‘Biblical imagery on seals in medieval England and Wales’, in Pourquoi les sceaux? La sigillographie nouvel enjeu de l’histoire de l’art, eds. M. Gill and J-L. Chassel, (Lille: 2011), pp.451-68.
New, E. A., ‘Lleision ap Morgan Makes an Impression: seals and the study of medieval Wales’, Welsh History Review 26/3 (2013), 327-50.
New, E. A., 'Episcopal Embodiment: The Tombs and Seals of Bishops in Medieval England and Wales' in The Prelate in England and Europe 1300-1560, ed. M. Heale, (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2014), pp. 191-214.
New, E. A., ‘Text and image: the language of seals in medieval England and Wales’, in Multilingual Networks in Medieval Britain. Harlaxton Medieval Studies XXV, ed. M. Carruthers, (Donnington: 2015), 59-73.
New, E. A., ‘The Common Seal and Civic Identity in Medieval London’, in Medieval Coins and Seals: Constructing Identity, Signifying Power, ed. S. Solway, (Tournhout: 2015), 297-31.
Peacock, P., Keeping Bees: A Complete Practical Guide, (London: Gaia Books, 2008).
Pentcheva, B. V., 'The Performative Icon', The Art Bulletin, 88.4 (2006): 631-55.
Schofield, P.R. and New, E.A. (eds.), Seals and Society: Medieval Wales, the Welsh Marches, and their English Border Counties, (Cardiff: 2016).
Vance, E., 'Chaucer's Pardoner: Relics, Discourse, and Frames of Propriety', New Literary History, 20.3 (1989): 723-45.
Williams, D. H., Catalogue of Seals in the National Museum of Wales. Vols. 1 & 2, (Cardiff: 1993).
Williams, D. H., 'The Judicial Seals of the Welsh Courts of Great Sessions', Good Impressions: Image and Authority in Medieval Seals, N. Adams, J. Cherry and J. Robinson, (London: The British Museum, 2008), pp. 60-65.
Woodcock, T. and Robinson, J. M., The Oxford Guide to Heraldry, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988).
Aylmer, G., and Tider, J., (eds)., Hereford Cathedral: A History, (London: Hambledon Press, 2000).
Bannister, T. A., A Descriptive Catalogue of the Manuscripts in Hereford Cathedral Library, (Hereford: Wilson and Phillips, 1927).
Barrow, J., 'The Canons and Citizens of Hereford c. 1160- c. 1240', Midland History, 24 (1999): 1-23.
Barrow, J., ed., Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: vol 8., Hereford, (London: 2002).
Binski, P., Westminster Abbey and the Plantagenets: Kingship and Presentation of Power 1200-1400, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995).
Dew, E. N., Extracts from the Cathedral Registers: AD 1275- 1535, (Hereford: Cantilupe Society, 1932).
Givens, J. A., 'The Fabric Accounts of Exeter Cathedral as a Record of Medieval Sculptural Practice', Gesta, 30.2 (1991): 112-118.
Greenway, D.E., Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: vol. 3, Lincoln, (London: Institute of Historical Research, 1977).
Greenway, D.E., Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1066-1300, vol.10, Exeter Diocese, (London: University of London, 2005).
Grey, S. 'Exeter Cathedral', The Aldine, 9.2 (1878): 60-62.
Harvey, B., Westminster Abbey and its Estates in the Middle Ages, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977).
Horn, J.M., ed., Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300-1541: vol 2., Hereford Diocese, (London: 1962).
Horn, J.M., ed., Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300-1541, vol 9, Exeter Diocese, (London: Originally published by Institute of Historical Research, 1964).
Mason, E., Bray., J., and Murphy, D. J., Westminster Abbey Charters 1066-1214, (London: London Record Society, 1988).
Morgan, F. C., and Morgan, P. E., Hereford Cathedral Libraries (including the Chained Library and the Vicar Choral Library) and Muniments, (Hereford: Hereford Cathedral Library, 1975).
Morgan, F. C., and Morgan, P. E., A Concise List of Seals Belonging to the Dean and Chapter of Hereford Cathedral, (Hereford: Woodhope Naturalists' Field Clubs, 1966).
Orme, N., The Church in Devon 400-1560, (Exeter: Impress Books, 2013).
Orme, N., The Churches of Medieval Exeter, (Exeter: Impress Books, 2014).
Orme, N., Exeter Cathedral: The First Thousand Years 400-1500, (Exeter: Impress Books, 2009).
Patterson, R.B., The Scriptorium of Margam Abbey, (Woodbridge: 2002).
Pearce, E.H., The Monks of Westminster with lists of the Obentiaries and an Introduction, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1916), p.195.
Rosser, G., Medieval Westminster, 1200-1540, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989).
Treharne, E. M., 'Producing a Library in Late Anglo-Saxon England: Exeter 1050-1072', The Review of English Studies, 54.214 (2003): 155-172.
Bleay, S. M., Sears, V. G., Bandey, H. L., Gibson, A. P., Bowman, V. J., Downham, R., Fitzgerald, L., Ciuksza, T., Ramadani, J., Selway, C., Fingerprint Source Book: Manual of Development Techniques, (London: Home Office, 2013).
Cole, S. A., Suspect Identities: A History of Fingerprinting and Criminal Investigation, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001).
Cole, S. A., 'Witnessing Identification: Latent Fingerprinting Evidence and Expert Knowledge', Social Studies of Science, 28.5 Special Issue on Contested Identities: Science, Law and Forensic Practice (1998): 687-712.
Dahlem, G. A., and Rivers, D. B., The Science of Forensic Entomology, (Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell, 2014).
Faulds, H., 'On the Identification of Habitual Criminals by Fingerprints', Nature, 1301.50 (1894): 548.
Finn, J., 'Photographing Fingerprints: Data Collection and State Surveillance', Surveillance and Society, 3.1 (2005): 21-44.
Fornabai, N. L., ‘Criminal Factors: “Fantômas”, Anthropometrics and the Numerical Fictions of Modern Criminal Identity', Yale French Studies, 108 Crime Fictions (2005): 60-73.
Fosdick, R. B., 'The Passing of the Bertillonage System of Identification', Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, 6.3 (1915): 363-9.
Galton, F., Fingerprints, (London: Macmillan and Co., 1892).
Hendl, R., and Becker, H. P., 'The Technique of Criminal Investigation in Germany', The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 146: The Police and Crime Problem, (1929): 223-36.
Henry, E. R., Classification and Uses of Fingerprints, (London: George Routledge and Sons Limited, 1900).
Herschel, W. J., The Origin of Fingerprinting, (London: Oxford University Press, 1916).
Jin-Teoh, A. B., Ling-Ngo, D. C., and Hu, J., Biometric Security, (Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015).
Linden, D. J., 'Pick It Up and Put It in Your Pocket', In Touch: The Science of the Sense that Makes Us Human, (London: Penguin, 2016), pp. 33-75.
Maguire, M., 'The Birth of Biometric Security', Anthropology Today, 25.2 (2009): 9-14.
Mavalwala, J., 'A Methodology for Dermatoglyphics- Fingers and Palms', in Dermatoglyphics: An International Perspective, (Paris: Mouton Publishers, 1978), ed. J. Mavalwala, pp. 19-56.
McNally, R., Cole, S. A., Lynch, M., and Jordan, K., Truth Machine. The Contentious History of DNA Fingerprinting, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008).
Modi, S. K., Biometrics and Identity Management: Concepts to Applications, (Boston, Architect House, 2011).
Mutalik, V. S., Menon, A., Jayalakshmi, N., Kamath, A., and Raghu, A. R., 'Utility of Cheioscopy, Rugoscopy and Dactyloscopy for Human Identification', Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences, 5.1 (2013).
Rodriquez, J., 'South Atlantic Crossings: Fingerprints, Science, and the State in the 'Turn-of-the-Century' Argentina', The American History Review, 109.2 (2004): 387-416.
Staggs, S., Crime Scene and Evidence Photography, 2nd Edn., (Wildomar: DBA Staggs Publishing, 2014).
Waits, M. R., 'The indexical trace: A Visual Interpretation of the History of Fingerprinting in Colonial India', Visual Culture in Britain, 17.1 (2016): 18-46.
Wilton, G. W., Fingerprints: History, Law and Romance, (London: William Hodge, 1938).